Thursday, June 27, 2013

Maggie

Maggie became Anjali's friend several years ago.
 She lives in Minneapolis with her family 
and aspires to be a farmer.
She's been going to farm camp at Gale Woods Farm for years 
and offered to come help us get started with chickens this spring
since she actually had experience.

 
She really enjoys livestock and regularly catches a ride home with Tim from the Cities to hang out and work around the farm.
This week she collected a number of poultry feathers outside.



As Anjali said,
"When you're an apple, you're looking for the caramel.  
Maggie's my caramel."

Maggie is our caramel.
We're all happier when she's here.

Thanks for being excited about farming, even the messy bits.
Your enthusiasm rekindles our own.
 

Plant Class with Barb


Tuesday night we hosted our second class on site-
 a plant identification class with Barb, plant ecologist.  
We invited our new neighbors, the Tollefsons, 
and Maggie, an aspiring farmer from Minneapolis.



 Barb is a plant ecologist who specializes in native plant communities in our area.
She walked us through the orchard, berry patch, 
and woods around the house
identifying priority plants we should know.
Super knowledgeable.
She wrote labels on pink marking tape and tied them to various plants and trees for us to remind us.
 

Some were helpful, edible, or medicinal plants.
Others were interesting.
 Some were invasive or things which will prove hard to remove if we don't act soon.


She also created a database for us of what she saw so we can do further research specific to our land.
Once we've become familiar with these plants and have taken the action steps she recommends, we'll have another class.
At the bottom of this blog are the plants she identified in 90 minutes on our property.
 
 Kiernan with his notebook

 Kiernan's two favorite sketches


Fiona with her blood root

The red stains are the juice from the blood root stem.

Thanks to Barb for the great learning and to
Maggie and the Tollefsons for coming and making it fun!



basswood
beggarticks
bitternut hickory
black ash
black cherry
black nightshade
blackberry, species not certain
bloodroot
blue cohosh
buckthorn
burdock
butternut
Canada goldenrod
Canada mayflower
carrion flower
chokecherry
common milkweed
common ragweed
daisy fleabane
dandelion
dog violet
early meadow-rue
eastern star sedge
enchanter's nightshade
false Solomon's seal
foxtail grass
giant ragweed
green ash
heart-leaved aster
hog peanut
hooked crowfoot
ironwood
Jack-in-the-pulpit
Kentucky bluegrass
kidney-leaved buttercup
lady fern
lake sedge
lamb's quarters
lesser duckweed
maple-leaved goosefoot
mullein
musclewood, blue beech
nannyberry
nodding stickseed
nodding trillium
northern blue flag
pagoda dogwood
Pennsylvania sedge
pennycress
peppergrass
prickly ash
prickly gooseberry
quackgrass
quaking aspen
red raspberry
red-berried elder
reed canary grass
sensitive fern
smartweed, species not certain
smooth brome
spikenard
spotted touch-me-not
sweet cicely
sweet-scented bedstraw
tartarian honeysuckle
vetch or vetchling, uncertain
virginia creeper, woodbine
white avens
white campion
white clover
wild geranium
wild grape
wild leek
wild yam
wood anemone
woodnettle
woolgrass
yellow violet
zigzag goldenrod

Wednesday, June 26, 2013

Undone

For 2013 there are a few things which will stay undone.

I bought some seeds and some started plants from Richters, a Canadian herb company extraordinaire. They have many unusual varieties.  I took some chances on some rare items, pushing the envelope on zones for nifty options, and some didn't work out.  Maybe from the long shipping or from the zone change or from the prolonged cold spring or quite possibly from user error, these plants came undone- they all died in their little pots.

Spearmint
Thyme, Orange Spice
Oregano, Profusion
Marjoram, Variegated
Thyme, Silver
Thyme, Purple Carpet

It's such a bummer.  I kept tending the pots to see if they'd bounce back, but no.  And having a bunch of dead plants next to my live sprouts was a sad reminder.  Tossing them was so final.  Bummer.

Also undone, I'm saving for next year seeds that didn't get started indoors:
Calendula, Calypso Orange
Marjoram, Common
Savory, Winter

Feels good to intentionally wait for these.  They didn't get started indoors like they need and next spring I'll give them first dibs.

On a positive note, almost everything else we tried- bought in pot or home sprouted- survived the hardening off process and made it into the ground!  Some didn't germinate as well but out of 80 kinds of seeds planted indoors or bought in pots, fewer than 8 were flops.  And of well over 100 kinds of seeds (heck, it might be 150- I didn't count) only these 3 won't make it in the ground.

Not bad for Year 1.


Faith and Hope

Putting seeds into the ground and then having no power to make them grow is really challenging my faith and hope.  I have to trust to the seeds and to the sun and to the rain.

Tim's stuff- the trees and berries- are all doing great.  He's got blossoms on root stock and fruit on trees.  Last night I confessed to him that I was jealous that he'd have all the cool stuff.

I've been worried that nothing would grow, that somehow I hadn't done enough, that I should be working harder or doing something other than just waiting and hoping.  I'm German, Scottish, and English and I'm much more comfortable trying harder than being a person of faith.

The professional farmers' fields are all green with these perfect rows of millions of little corn sprouts.  Knee high by the 4th of July is looking plausible even with their late start.  I had a budding case of corn envy. 

It's hard as a first time farmer to believe that putting seeds into manure and dirt and waiting is going to yield anything.  Seems like a marketing gimmick- too good to be true. 

But holy smokes- stuff is growing!  It is like magic!

 Onion and lettuce


Tomato, I think


It's a pepper!



Clover- up and sprouted


 Three Sisters Garden- corn sprouts of my own


Our first produce of the year- a radish.
When I saw how tiny it was, I asked Anjali if she could put it back.
The answer is no.



I divided it into pieces and we all tried a tiny nibble.
We've got to start somewhere.


I'm so giddy I feel like a first time mom.  "Look at this radish.  Isn't it a dandy?  I didn't even recognize it and had to be told.  But there it is even without my knowing.  And see that pepper?  That's a real, honest-to-goodness pepper growing in my garden.  And those onions, I thought I'd probably waited too long to plant those but in faith I did anyway, just in case, and now look at them go!  And lettuce- can you believe that's actual salad?  I knew that tomato when it was only a little sprout and now look at you!"

I chose and I dreamed.  I moved dirt and hauled manure.  I threw some seeds and labeled some popsicle sticks and watered some sprouts.  I had no magic and very little faith.  No way I could make even one seed sprout or one drop of rain fall or one ray of sun shine.  But they did sprout and fall and shine anyway.  While I did nothing but hope.

Maybe someday I'll be confident in my partnership with plants and will feel frustrated at what doesn't sprout.

But today, friends, today, I held a small faith and took my first nibble of hope.

Tuesday, June 25, 2013

Animals on Parade

Last night on our way to and from the 4H party the four of us plus Maggie and Fiona saw an animal parade like we've never seen before.


In the ten minutes there and the ten minutes back we saw: 
a bunny, two deer, two turtles,


 5 turkeys, and a pheasant.


Double click on the photo to see it large.  
It's a male turkey (a gobbler?) with its tail spread out like a fan.

What a treat.






Saturday, June 22, 2013

Gullywashers, guineas, and gratuitous chicken pix

First the gulleywasher.
We've had a lot of rain in the past week- three substantial downpours.  

 No more questions about the origins of our gulley.  This is the river running through it.

 When there is a blockage of the drain pipe, it pools but eventually drains through.
That brown color is our soil eroding away- not good.
Tim is working with the soil and water conservation people to try to develop strategies to prevent further erosion.
It's going to take us a couple years but hopefully, eventually, it will get better.



 Tim and the kids hiked down to see it up close and took a chicken on a field trip, too.


Today I realized that I haven't included much on the most effortless of our poultry- the guineas.

The guinea guys are a strange mix- 
beautiful polka dot feathers and a hideous face,
lavender neck ruffle and bright salmon wattles,
hard working tick eaters and gratingly loud shriekers,
lousy brooders and wonderfully independent foragers.


They love to be together and most often when they start squawking,
it's because they've gotten separated.
The bad news- they can be ridiculously loud.  
The good news- these guys are only loud about 5 minutes per day and
are super, crazy mind-numbingly loud only about 5 minutes per week.
And never at night.


Their favorite food is wood ticks so they are 
near and dear to my heart.
Females are louder than males so we have 3 males and one female.
A 4H friend is incubating 20 eggs for us since the female laid them but wouldn't sit on them.
She even tried to lay some in Mama Muscovy's nest, the scammer.
Once we have a broody hen, we'll sneak guinea eggs into her nest and have regular crops of babies.


 Females prefer males with large waddles, those bright red flaps hanging down by their beaks.
There's no accounting for taste. 
Our three males have different sizes-
 one small, one medium, and one large, 
while the female has very small ones.
They look sort of like a lady dressed for a masquerade ball- 
fancy polka dot dresses and this hideous death's head mask.

Super easy, the guineas. 
I'd recommend them.

And now, for the gratuitous chicken picture.
Here's Sir Regal, our dominant rooster with a band-aid stick to his foot!



How undignified, Sire!

He shook it off seconds after I shot this.
Those grating paparazzi!



Wednesday, June 19, 2013

Reflections on chicken killing part 2

Usually, I try to blog in good humor but this one isn't going to be one of those.  Sunday was an important day and a sober one.  There wasn't any joking.  A simple sacredness fell upon us all.  We thanked each chicken and went about the ritual business of killing and preparing them.

The whole experience was so.... well, it's hard to describe.  It was sad and matter of fact and sober and interesting and straightforward and complex and mundane and subtle and far too easy and sacred and more all at once.

Killing a living creature on purpose is a weighty thing.  And yet, so very easy to do with two nails, a stump, and a hatchet.  So easy.

And so hard.  Sam asked whether I wanted them processed whole or in pieces.  I said pieces because if they looked like the birds I'd raised since day olds in my bathtub I didn't think I could eat them.

And yet, we had bought these chickens with the intention of eating the extra males.  We tended them and guarded them and photographed and enjoyed them, knowing that this day would come.

There should be a word somewhere between 'it' and 'he.'  Chickens are not objects so 'it' doesn't seem right while 'he' seems too human.  I had a telling slip of the tongue and said something about people blood on the cutting board.  Sam quickly corrected me saying that'd get him arrested- it's not people blood, it's bird blood- very different.

Yes and no.  Chickens are neither 'its' nor 'he's' anymore in my mind.  I tried to explain, saying something sci-fi, like 'being's' blood.  But really that's not quite right either. And I don't know what would be right which is uncomfortable.


Two books come to mind- On Killing by Dave Grossman and Greenhorns by Bradbury, Fleming, and Manalo.

I just spent a long time looking through old blogs trying to find where I wrote about On Killing, this incredibly powerful book I read several years ago.  But I didn't write about it.  Like a person deafened temporarily after a loud noise, this book so impacted me I couldn't write about it.  I just put it on reserve again at the library and I'm going to try to write a little now. 

In an early chapter, Grossman writes about how killing animals used to be a part of every day life for the majority of people.  Not scary.  Not titillating.  Not entertainment.  Just the facts of life.  Killing animals was done quickly, efficiently, and as humanely and matter-of-factly as possible.  No torture.  No cruelty.  No pleasure.  A messy, necessary chore like so many others.  Since we've gotten away from death as a reality of life, its power leaks out in imbalanced extremes, fascinating and repelling us.  Violence and killing entertain and people eat meat but wouldn't kill the animal themselves.  This leads to unhealthy places.  There was a phrase used by an old soldier, which has resonated for me this week, in which he refers to people who haven't killed as 'killing virgins' and says something like "they are like a bunch of virgins talking big about sex."  I think the analogy is disturbing and accurate.  The power of sex and the power of killing remind me of one another somehow.  This, too, disturbs me.  And yet, there it is.  

In Greenhorns, there is a chapter titled, "Moral Clarity through Chicken-Killing" by Samuel Anderson.  I could go on, but won't.  Read the chapter.  Heck, read the book.  One observation I will make is that he was right on about it not being the first or second chicken which is most difficult.  For me, it was the 5th chicken, right after I'd washed my hands and grabbed a notebook for Tim to take notes in.  This last one was a favorite of mine, a scrappy little gray rooster who wanted to rule the roost despite his smaller size.  He picked fights and didn't have the breeding qualities but I liked him for his pluck.  As I picked up the knife and cut into the still-warm body, I felt gross.  My hands grabbing still warm chicken flesh- yuck!  I slowed and Sam turned the body because he thought I was having a hard time with cutting.  I pulled myself back to the task and finished.

Later, I cried.  I tried to blog and got logjammed with about 4 blogs worth in one pile.  I laid awake several times in the night and woke early, unable to sleep.  I worried that that I was too affected by killing and then I worried that I wasn't affected enough. 

Holy smokes.  Moral Clarity through Chicken-Killing, indeed.

Alright, I've had the book sitting open to the page for a day and I can't close it.  So here goes:

     ...[B]ut when you find yourself holding a knife to a chicken's throat, you may discover that you haven't quite covered all of your bases.  Yes, you will need to have learned the actual technique...but in truth, the physical act of killing chickens is easy.  The emotional act is more challenging.  You may be able, but are you willing?
      The first chicken you kill probably won't be the most difficult.  You'll direct your nervous energy toward focusing on the technical details, making sure you're going through the proper motions, and a moment later you'll realize you did it and that it wasn't so bad after all.  A wave of relief and adrenaline will carry you from there, and you might feel pretty good about yourself for pulling it off.  The most difficult bird will come later, when you no longer need to keep your mind trained on the motions and it begins to wander, and you finally process what's going on here: You're killing a living creature, a whole crowd of them, and you're not quite sure what gives you the authority to be doing this.
     The easy thing is to brush off those thoughts, put them out of mind and keep them there; but taking on the moral and emotional questions is, I think, essential.... When you process your own birds by hand, you aren't letting yourself of the hook....And the next time you think about buying a nameless chicken at the grocery store, you'll ask yourself, as I did: I'm able, but am I willing?



This is an excerpt from an online interview with Susun Weed.  It is a much longer interview but this quote has really stuck with me.

She-who-walks-in-the-woods is often not an actual person, though on occasion someone does walk in the woods. She-who-walks-in-the-woods represents the part of all us that does not want anything to die, ever. She-who-walks-in-the-woods is the part of each of us that resists change.  We honor and recognize that part of ourselves. The part that wakes up on the morning of giving death and says “Could I put it off? Could I refuse to wake up? Do I have to do this?” I don’t dread giving death, but I am never happy about it. It is part of keeping a healthy goat herd.

My kids really helped me here.  Both came crying to me, asking if we could just sell the chickens on Craigslist instead.  I hugged them, blessed their good hearts, and offered an amnesty chicken to each- a chicken of their choice which wouldn't be killed unless it made trouble.  Then I explained how allowing the roosters to fight and create suffering in the whole flock would be cruel.  And I excused them from killing this time.  These were my chickens and I needed to take responsibility for ending their lives with dignity.

Last night I cooked a chicken we had butchered and we ate it for supper.  Somehow I'd been hoping that it would be the best chicken I'd ever had to justify all this hullabaloo.  It was just a chicken like the hundreds of chickens I've eaten before except that the skin had a few little dark black pin feathers left in it so we removed the skin before eating.  It was tougher than I'd like and really not any tastier. 

There is something about raising my own chickens and then killing and eating them.  Awkward initially but significant.  I'm not going to like this killing business but I'm going to learn to do it well anyway.  I am going to take responsibility for my eating choices and for my chickens.  I am going to be willing and able to kill them with dignity and respect or I'm not going to eat chicken anymore.  No more letting other people do my dirty work for me.  I'm going to learn to do it myself. 


Tuesday, June 18, 2013

Turtle

Tim went out last night and found this turtle on our driveway.  

 

We tried to get her (we presume it's a her trying to lay eggs) to go down and around the orchard.


But she wasn't having any of it.  Boy, can she snap fast!


So, we let her into the orchard and hoped she'd find her way down to the water without taking our deer fencing with her.


Good luck, Mama Turtle!



Monday, June 17, 2013

Chicken Butchering 101

Today for Fathers' Day and for Tim's 42nd birthday, we learned how to kill and process chickens.

True story.  Surprises me, too. 

Sam determining gender
 
 You remember how I need more hens, right?  I called Sam, the experienced poultry guy we bought many of our chickens from this spring to ask if he could get me some more.  Yes, he can get me chickens later this summer who will be ready to start laying and he said we should eat our extra roosters.  I demurred saying we didn't know how to slaughter chickens and he offered to drive from Waconia to teach us.  So for Tim's birthday, I set up the class, invited my brother, Dan, and he brought my parents and two of his kids along from Bloomington.


 Dan observing




Tim and Brownie, Mark's amnesty rooster
Each kid got to pick one which can stay as long as they don't cause trouble

While the pot of water heated to boiling, the guys and kids chased down chickens.  Sam showed us how to sex them, which is trickier than average with the breeds we have, and helped us pick a good rooster to keep. 


Bella with the scrappy one which I liked
but I couldn't keep a fighter

Sam set up a simple butchering area on the edge of our driveway- a couple stumps, 2 nails, a couple 5-gallon buckets, an old piece of countertop, a hatchet, some cold water, a sharp knife, and a pot of boiling water.  Within minutes, we were ready to begin butchering.

With the first bird, I started imitating Sam right away- pulling out handfuls of feathers, holding, cutting- because I knew that if I only watched I'd get squeamish.  Sam was matter of fact, respectful, business-like and he held the center for us all.  He was teaching us the proper technique, yes, but also connecting us to the larger story of food and farming, the history and traditions his great uncle taught him, the humane way to go about the very human process of killing for food.  

Three hours later, we were done.  Accomplished, satisfied, tired, and a bunch of other things I'll blog about in the next few days.  Sent Dan and my parents home with a bag of fresh chicken ready to eat.


Dan, me, Sam, and Tim

Special thanks to Sam for teaching us.  You were calm and sure and prepared and knowledgeable so we could follow you when we were none of that.  Thanks for helping us grow up and become more responsible and self-sufficient. 


Also, thanks to Dan, Bella, Lexi, Gramma White, and Grampa White for coming and being with us.  I am grateful for your enthusiasm and presence.  You made the day more special.

Saturday, June 15, 2013

Duckling Fairy

It's 11:23 a.m. and in moments I'm going to go outside and break Mama Muscovy's heart by taking 4 of her 10 surviving ducklings to give to Tim's co-worker.

By 1:00, I'll be the Duckling Fairy.
But until then, I'm going to be a homewrecker.
I thought I'd feel better if I started this post now so I have a place ready to put up photos of the ever-so-adorable ducklings and of Anjali, Mark, and Maggie delivering them.

Not so much.
Mostly I feel empathy for Mama.
She's going to try to bite me.
I'll deserve it.

*****


 Ducklings on parade at A&P



With their new owner Steve Fritz



Didn't get pecked.
MacGyvered a separation solution using a plastic bin.
Kids held the ducklings on the drive down.
Steve Fritz ready for his 4 ducklings.  Good luck little guys!
Mama Duck and our ducklings all well when we got home.
It's good to be The Duckling Fairy.
The kids are already planning to be The Chickling Fairy next time. :)



Orchard Forest Garden

This garden has required the most work and is the heart of our permaculture forest garden hopes.  



Downed trees lie perpendicular to the slope of the hill in abbreviated hugels.  (Full hugels would be covered in dirt and manure while ours lay mostly bare so far.)  They will prevent erosion, give rain a chance to soak in rather than run off, and as they decompose they will retain water and give off heat and nutrients for the surrounding plants. 









The land here wants to grow up to be a forest so our forest garden will mimic that as closely as we can while still producing food, medicine, fiber, and more.   We will have fruit trees, berry bushes, perennial herbs and vegetables, mushrooms, and ground cover.  We are giving priority to heirloom varieties which have natural resistance to pests and are hardy in our zone (4a).  We surrounded the area with deer fencing as fruit trees are one of their favorite winter foods.  Tim has put in 26 fruit trees so far including 2 of each of these varieties:

Apple, Wolf River
Apple, York
Apple, Winter Banana
Pear, Summercrisp
Pear, Parker
Apricot, Manchurian Bush
Cherry, Evans-Bali
Cherry, Meteor
Cherry, Carmine Jewel
Cherry, Nanking
Plum, Toka
Plum, Alderman
Plum, Native



We did start many perennial/re-seeding vegetables including:

Asparagus, Purple Passion (Chisago Master Gardeners, CMG)
Asparagus, Jersey Knight (CMG)
Rhubarb (CMG)
Sunchokes (from La Finca CSA fall share)
Arugula (SSE)
Welsh (aka Bunching) Onion (Richters)
Arugula, Wild (WCS)
Mache, Baron aka Corn salad (WCS)
Potato, All Blue
Potato, German Butterball
Potato, La Ratte
Potato, Nicola
Potato, Yellow Finn
Potato, Yukon Gold



Perennial or reseeding herbs:
Chives
Garlic chives
Hyssop
Lemon Mint
Licorice Mint
Thyme
Sage, Green Culinary
Lovage
Lemon Balm
Flowering Chinese Leek
Chamomile, German
Dill, Grandma Einck's



Annual veggies because there was space and sun:
Onion, Ailsa Craig (TSC)
Onion, Cipollinni (TSC)
Onion, Candy (CMG)
Onion, Yellow Spanish (CMG)
Kale, Red Russian
Kale, Lacinato
Collard, Georgia Southern
Corn, Tom Thumb popcorn 

 

Medicinal/bee food flowers:
Cat Grass, Varigated (TSC)
Marigold, Aztec (Richters)
Marigold, Mexican (Richters)
Marigold, French (Richters)
Lamb's Ears
Echinacea, Cheyenne Spirit Mix (WCS)
Echinacea, Yellow Coneflower (WCS)
Echinacea, Powwow Wild Berry (TSC)
Echinacea, Purple Coneflower
Yarrow, Summer Pastels

Update 6/27:
Tim just added-
Clover, red (R)
Clover, White Dutch (WCS)
Sunflower, Tarahumara White Seeded
Sunflower, Humongous (TSC)
Sunflower, Rostov
 

Friday, June 14, 2013

To the rescue

As of yesterday, our gardens are nearly complete thanks to able help from our work crew extraordinaire.



Anjali, Maggie, Adaira, Carmen, Beau, and Mark

Since I twisted my knee on Monday, I haven't been able to plant all week and most of what was left were my favorites-perennials and re-seeding annuals- the heart of our permaculture dreams.  We're exhausted and those sprouts weren't going to last forever in trays.  



I called our new church, Lakes Free, regarding something else and wound up asking for help.  Pastor Justin and Pastor Terry came through and in 24 hours I had a hard-working crew ready to plant.

 Adaira and Carmen planted herbs, perennial greens, and corn.
They were up and down the hill, stooping, bending, digging like some power workout.


 Beau and Mark planted kale, comfrey, morning glories, a tray of miscellaneous leftovers, and clover.
By the trees, on the paths, all over the orchard- Beau was everywhere.

 Maggie and Anjali hauled manure to the Berry Patch and planted comfrey, yarrow, echinacea, and a tray of miscellaneous leftovers.
They had the heaviest, messiest tasks and saw them through with a positive attitude.  Even the manure-slimed hands were a joke.


Everyone asked intelligent questions, listened carefully, and implemented well, making the decisions about where everything would go and getting them in there.
I labeled popsicle sticks and gave instructions while icing my knee.

It was a pleasure to work with such a hard-working, thoughtful group.
One of the best parts of farming is the neighbors you meet along the way.



 

Thanks for coming to my rescue!
Come back anytime.